药材名称

name

基源

definition

总灰分含量

total ash

酸不溶性灰分含量

acid-insoluble ash

水提取物含量

water-soluble extractive

重金属含量

heavy metals

乙醇提取物

alcohol-soluble extractive

农药残留

pesticide residues

Bulbus alili cepae

洋葱

Allium cepa L.

≤6.0%

≤1.0%

≥5.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≥4.0%

≤0.05mg/kg

Bulbus alili sativi

大蒜

Allium sativum L.

≤5.0%

≤1.0%

≥5.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≥4.0%

≤0.05mg/kg

Aloe

芦荟

Aloe vera (L.)Bunm.f.

≤2.0%

≥50%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≥10%

≤0.05mg/kg

Aloe vera gel

芦荟胶

Aloe vera (L)Bunm.f.

≥10%

Radix astragali

黄芪

Astragalus membranacens(Fisch.)

Bunge

≤5.0%

≤1.0%

≥17%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

Fructus bruceae

邪胆子

Brucea javanica (L.)Menn.

≤6.0%

≤0.6%

≥18%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Radix bupleuri

柴胡

Bupleurum falcatum L.

≤6.5%

≤2.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Herba centellae

积雪草

Centella asiatica (L.)Unban.

≤19%

≤6.0%

≥6.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≥9.5%

≤0.05mg/kg

Flos camomillae

甘菊花

Chamomilla recutita (L.)Rauschent

≤13%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Cortex xinnamomi

肉桂

Cinnamomum verum J.s.Presl. or cinnamomum cassia blume

C.verum≤6.0%

C.cassia≤5.0%

C.verum≤4.0%

C.cassia≤2.0%

≥14-16%

≤0.05mg/kg

Rhizaoma coptidis

黄连

Coptis chinensis franch

≤5.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Rhizaoma curcumae longae

龙眼

Curcuma longa L.

≤8.0%

≤1.0%

≥9.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≥10%

≤0.05mg/kg

Radix echinaceae

稗子草根

Echinacea angustifolia D.C.var.angustifolia

≤9.0%

≤3.0%

≥15%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Herba echinaceae purpureae

稗子草

Echinacea purpurea (L.)

≤0.3-10mg/kg

Herba ephedrae

麻黄

Ephedra sinica stapf

≤9.0%

≤2.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Folium ginkgo

银杏叶

Cinkgo biloba L.

≤11%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Radix gingseng

人参

Panax ginseng C.A.meyer

≤4.2%

≤1.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≥14%

≤0.05mg/kg

Radox glycyrrhizae

甘草

Glycyrrhiza glabra L.

≤7.0%

≤2.0%

≥20%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Radix paeoniae

白芍

Paeonia lactiflora Pallas

≤6.5%

≤0.5%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Semen plantaginis

车前子

Plantago afnal.,P.indica L.,P.ovata forsk.,

≤4.0%

≤1.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Radox platycodi

桔梗

Platycodon grandiflorum A.DC.

≤4.0%

≤1.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≥25%

≤0.05mg/kg

Radix rauwolfiae

萝芙木

Rauvolfia serpentina (L.)Benth.ex kurz

≤10%

≤2.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Rhizoma rhei

大黄

Rheum officinale bailli.,

≤12%

≤2.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Folium sennae

番泻叶

Cassia senna L.

≤12%

≤2.0%

≥3.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Fructus sennae

番泻果

Cassia senna L.

≤6.0%

≤2.0%

≥25%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Herba thymi

糜香草

Thymus vulgaris

≤15%

≤2.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Radix valerianae

缬草

Valeriana officinalis L.

≤7.0%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≤0.05mg/kg

Vhizoma zingberis

生姜

Zingiber officinale Riscoe

≤6.0%

≤2.0%

≥10%

≤0.3-10mg/kg

≥4.5%

≤0.05mg/kg